Focus Physics

Melting, boiling and evaporation

Core concepts and learning points for this section:

Syllabus Points

Core

  • 2.2.3.1 Describe melting and boiling in terms of energy input without a change in temperature
  • 2.2.3.2 Know the melting and boiling temperatures for water at standard atmospheric pressure
  • 2.2.3.3 Describe condensation and solidification in terms of particles
  • 2.2.3.4 Describe evaporation in terms of the escape of more-energetic particles from the surface of a liquid
  • 2.2.3.5 Know that evaporation causes cooling of a liquid

Supplement

  • 2.2.3.6 Describe the differences between boiling and evaporation
  • 2.2.3.7 Describe how temperature, surface area and air movement over a surface affect evaporation
  • 2.2.3.8 Explain the cooling of an object in contact with an evaporating liquid www.cambridgeinternational.org/igcse 20 Subject content